INTRODUCTION
The Arduino Uno Rev3 is a micro controller board based on the ATmega328 (datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. The Uno differs from all preceding boards in that it does not use the FTDI USB-to-serial driver chip. Instead, it features the Atmega8U2 programmed as a USB-to-serial converter."Uno" means one in Italian and is named to mark the upcoming release of Arduino 1.0. The Uno and version 1.0 will be the reference versions of Arduno, moving forward. The Uno is the latest in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform.
FEATURES
• Microcontroller ATmega328 • Operating Voltage 5V • Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V • Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V • Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) • Analog Input Pins 6 • DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 Ma • Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328) • EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328) • Clock Speed 16 MHz
ADVANTAGES:
• Stitching changes: beside the AREF sutural are two extra I2C pins (SDA and SCL which are copy of Analog 4 and 5, not additional I2C interface). Beside the RESET also are two extra pins, one is IOREF which supports the extension board stand load voltage. The stitching just shows extension board the current on-board voltage. The other one is backup placeholder pins. The RESET circuit is more stable. RESET button position is changed, and moved to near the USB interface of voids, which is more convenient. ATmega16U2 replaced 8U2, but it does not mean that the 16k flash of R3 can make your code run faster. This upgrade works to the USB interface chip, which enables UNO simulate USB HID in theory, such as MIDI/Joystick/Keyboard.
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